Tax comparison · verified June 2026
United Kingdom tax vs every other country
🇬🇧 United Kingdom against all 52 other jurisdictions Tax Atlas tracks, on the six figures that decide most moves: top income tax, capital gains, dividends, corporate tax, VAT and how foreign income is taxed. Sorted by top income tax, lowest first.
- Top income tax: 45% · 45 of 52 jurisdictions are lower
- Corporate tax: 25% · 35 of 52 are lower
- VAT / sales tax: 20% · 39 of 52 are lower
- Foreign income: Worldwide · shared by 25 others
The table
United Kingdom compared with 52 jurisdictions
| Country | Top income tax | Capital gains | Dividends | Corporate | VAT | Foreign income | Side by side |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anguilla | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | Exempt | – |
| Antigua & Barbuda | 0% | 0% | 0% | 25% | 17% | Exempt | – |
| Bahamas | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 12% | Exempt | – |
| Bahrain | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 10% | Exempt | – |
| Bermuda | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | Exempt | – |
| British Virgin Islands | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | Exempt | – |
| Brunei | 0% | 0% | 0% | 18.5% | 0% | Exempt | – |
| Cayman Islands | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | Exempt | – |
| Kuwait | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | Exempt | – |
| Monaco | 0% | 0% | 0% | 25% | 20% | Exempt | – |
| Oman | 0 (5% from 2028) | 0% | 0% | 15% | 5% | Exempt | – |
| Qatar | 0% | 0% | 0% | 10% | 5% | Exempt | – |
| Saint Kitts & Nevis | 0% | 0% | 0% | 33% | 17% | Exempt | – |
| Turks and Caicos | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 12% | Exempt | – |
| United Arab Emirates | 0% | 0% | 0% | 9% | 5% | Exempt | United Kingdom vs United Arab Emirates |
| Vanuatu | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 15% | Exempt | – |
| Andorra | 10% | 10% | Andorran dividends exempt / foreign 10% | 10% | 4.5% | Worldwide | – |
| Bulgaria | 10% | 10% | 5% | 10% | 20% | Worldwide | – |
| Paraguay | 10% | 10% | 5% | 10% | 10% | Territorial | – |
| Hungary | 15% | 15% | 15% | 9% | 27% | Worldwide | – |
| Hong Kong | 17% | 0% | 0% | 16.5% | 0% | Territorial | – |
| Georgia | 20% | 0% | 5% | 15% | 18% | Territorial | – |
| Guernsey | 20% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | Worldwide | – |
| Jersey | 20% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | Worldwide | – |
| Mauritius | 20% | 0% | 0% | 15% | 15% | Worldwide | – |
| Isle of Man | 21% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 20% | Worldwide | – |
| Estonia | 22% | 22% | 0% | 22% | 24% | Worldwide | – |
| Singapore | 24% | 0% | 0% | 17% | 9% | Territorial | – |
| Costa Rica | 25% | 0-15% | 0-15% | 30% | 13% | Territorial | – |
| Dominican Republic | 25% | 27% | 10% final | 27% | 18% | Territorial | – |
| Gibraltar | 25% | 0% | 0% | 12.5% | 0% | Worldwide | – |
| Panama | 25% | 10% | 10% | 25% | 7% | Territorial | – |
| Malaysia | 30% | 0% | 0% | 24% | 8% | Territorial | – |
| Cyprus | 35% | 20% | 0-5% | 15% | 19% | Worldwide | United Kingdom vs Cyprus |
| Indonesia | 35% | Varies (final taxes) | 10% final / exempt if reinvested | 22% | 12% | Worldwide | – |
| Malta | 35% | 0% | 0-35% | 35% | 18% | Worldwide | United Kingdom vs Malta |
| Mexico | 35% | 35% | 10% | 30% | 16% | Worldwide | – |
| Philippines | 35% | 0-15% | 10% | 25% | 12% | Territorial | – |
| Thailand | 35% | 0% | 10% | 20% | 7% | Remittance-based | – |
| Switzerland | 11.5-36% | 0% | 0-35% | 11.9-20.5% | 8.1% | Worldwide | – |
| Uruguay | 36% | 0-12% | 12% | 25% | 22% | Territorial | – |
| United States | 37% | 0-20% | 0-20% | 21% | 0% | Worldwide | United Kingdom vs United States |
| Ireland | 40% | 33% | 0-33% | 12.5% | 23% | Worldwide | United Kingdom vs Ireland |
| Italy | 43% | 26% | 26% | 27.8% | 22% | Worldwide | United Kingdom vs Italy |
| Greece | 44% | 15% | 5% | 22% | 24% | Worldwide | – |
| Australia | 45% | 0-45% | 0-45% | 30% | 10% | Worldwide | United Kingdom vs Australia |
| France | 45% | 0-34.5% | 12.8-34.5% | 25% | 20% | Worldwide | – |
| Germany | 45% | 0-26.375% | 26.375% | 30.06% | 19% | Worldwide | – |
| United KingdomThis page | 45% | 18-24% | 10.75-39.35% | 25% | 20% | Worldwide | – |
| Portugal | 48% | 28% | 28% | 19% | 23% | Worldwide | United Kingdom vs Portugal |
| Netherlands | 49.5% | 31% | 24.5-31% | 25.8% | 21% | Worldwide | – |
| Spain | 47-54% | 19-30% | 19-30% | 25% | 21% | Worldwide | United Kingdom vs Spain |
| Canada | 33-54.8% | 0-27% | 0-47.74% | 26.2-31% | 5% | Worldwide | United Kingdom vs Canada |
Figures come from each country profile in the Tax Atlas dataset, which cites PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries, tax authorities and the OECD. Ranges are compared by their upper bound. Headline rates leave out reliefs, newcomer regimes and treaty relief, so open each country page for the detail. Not tax advice: verify with a qualified adviser.
Head to head
Detailed United Kingdom comparisons
- United Kingdom vs United Arab Emirates
- United Kingdom vs Ireland
- United Kingdom vs Cyprus
- United Kingdom vs Malta
- United Kingdom vs United States
- United Kingdom vs Canada
- United Kingdom vs Australia
- United Kingdom vs Italy
- United Kingdom vs Portugal
- United Kingdom vs Spain
United Kingdom tax guide Compare any two countries 2026 tax cheat sheet Filtered country lists
Questions
Frequently asked
How does United Kingdom's income tax compare with other countries?+
United Kingdom's top personal income tax rate is 45%. 45 of the other 52 jurisdictions Tax Atlas tracks have a lower top rate.
Is United Kingdom's corporate tax low by international standards?+
United Kingdom's headline corporate rate is 25%. 35 of the other 52 jurisdictions have a lower headline rate. Effective rates depend on reliefs, free zones and the OECD global minimum tax for large groups.
Which countries tax foreign income the same way as United Kingdom?+
United Kingdom taxes foreign income on a worldwide basis. 25 other jurisdictions use the same basis, including Ireland, Hungary, Cyprus, Bulgaria, Estonia.
The Atlas · membership by intake
Turn the data into a plan built around you.
Answer 12 quick questions and the Atlas builds your personal dossier: the best places for you to be resident, where your company should sit, the regimes you could qualify for and the traps for your situation.