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Ireland Tax Guide

Europe
Last verified June 2026
Sources & verification

Figures on this page were last verified against the cited sources in June 2026. Always check official sources before making a relocation or incorporation decision.

Best for

  • Corporate-friendly

    12.5% corporate tax — competitive for founders and holding structures.

  • Special regime available

    Remittance Basis — Available to non-domiciled residents

Personal Tax Score
65/100
Moderate
Business Tax Score
90/100
Extremely Tax Friendly

Personal Income Tax

Tax Residency

Day Threshold
183 days
Note
183 days in tax year, or 280 days across 2 years

Income Tax Rates

Top Marginal Rate
40%
Structure
Progressive 20% and 40%

Foreign Income Treatment

System
Worldwide
Details
Irish residents taxed on worldwide income; foreign tax credits available

Investment Income

Capital Gains
33%
Dividends
0-33%%
Interest
0-33%%

33% capital gains tax (highest in EU)


Wealth & Inheritance

Wealth Tax
No - No wealth tax
Inheritance Tax
Yes - Capital Acquisitions Tax 33% above thresholds

Special Regimes

Remittance Basis
Available to non-domiciled residents
SARP
Special Assignee Relief Program for inbound employees

Practical Notes

High capital gains tax. Remittance basis available for non-doms. Strong social welfare system.

Business & Corporate Tax

Corporate Income Tax

Headline Rate
12.5%
Effective Rate Note
12.5% on trading income; 25% on passive income; 15% QDMTT for large MNEs
Free Zone / Incentives
Shannon Free Zone and others with incentives

Withholding Taxes

Dividends
25%
Interest
20%
Royalties
20%

VAT / GST

Rate
23%
Note
23% VAT (standard rate)

Compliance & Substance

Substance Requirements
High - OECD compliant, real economic activity required
Compliance Friction
Moderate - EU member, well-regulated

Notable Regimes

  • 12.5% trading rate
  • Knowledge Development Box
  • R&D tax credits

OECD Pillar Two (15% global minimum tax)

LiveQDMTT from 31 Dec 2023

15% IIR and QDMTT live from FYs starting on or after 31 Dec 2023 under EU Directive transposition. 12.5% trading rate still applies to companies out of Pillar Two scope.

See full implementation tracker

Tax Treaty Network

US treatyYes
UK treatyYes
US totalizationYes
Total treaties~75

US-Ireland treaty is a cornerstone of US-parented IP-holding structures. Totalization in force.

See full treaty matrix

Data Sources

Last verified: June 2026. Always check official sources before making a decision.

FAQ

What is the personal income tax rate in Ireland?

Ireland has a top personal income tax rate of 40%. The tax structure is: Progressive 20% and 40%. See the detailed breakdown above and verify with official sources.

Do I need to pay tax on foreign income in Ireland?

Ireland uses a worldwide system for foreign income. Irish residents taxed on worldwide income; foreign tax credits available

What are the residency requirements for Ireland?

Tax residency in Ireland generally requires 183 days of physical presence. 183 days in tax year, or 280 days across 2 years. Always verify current rules with official sources.

Is there a wealth tax in Ireland?

No, Ireland does not have a wealth tax. No wealth tax

What is the corporate tax rate in Ireland?

The corporate tax rate in Ireland is 12.5%. 12.5% on trading income; 25% on passive income; 15% QDMTT for large MNEs

US citizen moving to Ireland? Read this first.

Ireland's top personal rate of 40% means the Foreign Tax Credit (FTC) usually wins over FEIE for US citizens.

  • •FTC (Form 1116) credits Ireland tax against US tax dollar-for-dollar. Because Ireland tax exceeds US tax on the same income, you typically owe zero US tax and accumulate carryforward credits (10-year carry).
  • •Self-employment tax is normally exempted via the US-Ireland totalization agreement — pay into one social security system, exempt from the other.
  • •For earned income near the FEIE cap (~$130k), FEIE is sometimes simpler administratively. Above the cap, FTC strategy almost always wins given Ireland's rates.
  • •Ireland residency days threshold: 183. Treaty tie-breaker rules (where applicable) help with double-tax avoidance.
Read the full US-citizen moving-abroad guide

Need someone to actually plan Ireland for you?

TaxAtlas covers the rates and rules. For the personal side — exit planning, residency strategy, business structure, or filings — request a response and we'll point you to relevant research or a specialist who handles Ireland cases.

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