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Thailand Tax Guide

Asia
Last verified June 2026
Sources & verification

Figures on this page were last verified against the cited sources in June 2026. Always check official sources before making a relocation or incorporation decision.

Best for

  • Zero capital gains

    No CGT on investment, property, or crypto disposals (subject to "investor" classification).

  • Foreign income exempt

    Territorial system β€” overseas income generally outside the local tax net.

  • No wealth tax

    No annual tax on net worth or assets.

  • No inheritance tax

    Estate and lifetime transfers not subject to inheritance tax.

  • Crypto-friendly

    0% CGT plus favorable foreign-income treatment make this strong for crypto holders.

Personal Tax Score
72/100
Tax Friendly
Business Tax Score
75/100
Tax Friendly

Personal Income Tax

Tax Residency

Day Threshold
180 days
Note
180 days in a calendar year

Income Tax Rates

Top Marginal Rate
35%
Structure
Progressive 0-35%

Foreign Income Treatment

System
Territorial
Details
Foreign income generally exempt unless remitted to Thailand in year earned

Investment Income

Capital Gains
0%
Dividends
10%
Interest
15%

Exempt on securities traded on Thai stock exchange


Wealth & Inheritance

Wealth Tax
No - No wealth tax
Inheritance Tax
No - Inheritance tax introduced 2016 but limited scope

Special Regimes

Long-Term Resident (LTR) Visa
10-year visa with 4 categories: Wealthy Global Citizens (0% on foreign income), Wealthy Pensioners (0% on foreign income), Work-from-Thailand Professionals (17% flat on Thai employment income), and Highly-Skilled Professionals (17% flat). Requires $80K+/year income or $1M+ assets depending on category.

Practical Notes

Since January 2024, all foreign income remitted to Thailand is taxable regardless of when earned. LTR visa holders in Wealthy Global Citizen/Pensioner categories exempt from tax on foreign income. Work-from-Thailand Professionals pay 17% flat. Without LTR, manage remittances carefully.

Business & Corporate Tax

Corporate Income Tax

Headline Rate
20%
Effective Rate Note
20% corporate tax; SME rates available
Free Zone / Incentives
BOI promoted activities offer tax holidays

Withholding Taxes

Dividends
10%
Interest
0-15%%
Royalties
0-15%%

VAT / GST

Rate
7%
Note
7% VAT (temporarily reduced from 10%)

Compliance & Substance

Substance Requirements
Moderate - BOI requirements apply
Compliance Friction
Moderate

Notable Regimes

  • BOI tax holidays
  • IEAT free zones

OECD Pillar Two (15% global minimum tax)

LiveQDMTT from 1 Jan 2025

Royal Decree on the Top-up Tax B.E. 2567 enacted late 2024; rules effective for FYs starting on or after 1 Jan 2025.

See full implementation tracker

Tax Treaty Network

US treatyYes
UK treatyYes
US totalizationNo
Total treaties~65

US-Thailand treaty (1996) in force. No US totalization. ASEAN-wide network.

See full treaty matrix

Data Sources

Last verified: June 2026. Always check official sources before making a decision.

FAQ

What is the personal income tax rate in Thailand?

Thailand has a top personal income tax rate of 35%. The tax structure is: Progressive 0-35%. See the detailed breakdown above and verify with official sources.

Do I need to pay tax on foreign income in Thailand?

Thailand uses a territorial system for foreign income. Foreign income generally exempt unless remitted to Thailand in year earned

What are the residency requirements for Thailand?

Tax residency in Thailand generally requires 180 days of physical presence. 180 days in a calendar year. Always verify current rules with official sources.

Is there a wealth tax in Thailand?

No, Thailand does not have a wealth tax. No wealth tax

What is the corporate tax rate in Thailand?

The corporate tax rate in Thailand is 20%. 20% corporate tax; SME rates available

US citizen moving to Thailand? Read this first.

Thailand uses a territorial system for foreign income. For US citizens this often combines well with FEIE.

  • β€’Foreign-source income may be exempt or only taxed on remittance in Thailand, but the US still taxes US citizens worldwide. FEIE (~$130k earned income) plus FTC on any Thailand tax paid is the standard combination.
  • β€’Self-employment tax (15.3%) is owed in full β€” Thailand has no totalization agreement with the US.
  • β€’Carefully document whether income is "Thailand-source" or foreign-source. The classification drives both Thailand and US tax outcomes; getting it wrong is the #1 audit risk in this category.
  • β€’Residency requires 180 days. Special regimes may further reduce Thailand tax β€” check the country page for current options.
Read the full US-citizen moving-abroad guide

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TaxAtlas covers the rates and rules. For the personal side β€” exit planning, residency strategy, business structure, or filings β€” request a response and we'll point you to relevant research or a specialist who handles Thailand cases.

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