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Costa Rica Tax Guide

North America
Last verified June 2026
Sources & verification

Figures on this page were last verified against the cited sources in June 2026. Always check official sources before making a relocation or incorporation decision.

Best for

  • Zero capital gains

    No CGT on investment, property, or crypto disposals (subject to "investor" classification).

  • Foreign income exempt

    Territorial system β€” overseas income generally outside the local tax net.

  • No wealth tax

    No annual tax on net worth or assets.

  • No inheritance tax

    Estate and lifetime transfers not subject to inheritance tax.

  • Crypto-friendly

    0% CGT plus favorable foreign-income treatment make this strong for crypto holders.

Personal Tax Score
78/100
Tax Friendly
Business Tax Score
70/100
Tax Friendly

Personal Income Tax

Tax Residency

Day Threshold
183 days
Note
183 days required for tax residency

Income Tax Rates

Top Marginal Rate
25%
Structure
Progressive 0-25% on Costa Rica-sourced income

Foreign Income Treatment

System
Territorial
Details
Foreign income generally not taxed for individuals

Investment Income

Capital Gains
0-15%%
Dividends
0-15%%
Interest
0%

Generally exempt for individuals unless habitual activity


Wealth & Inheritance

Wealth Tax
No - No wealth tax
Inheritance Tax
No - No inheritance tax

Special Regimes

Pensionado Program
Residency with proof of stable income

Practical Notes

Popular retiree destination. Property taxes low (~0.25%). 13% VAT.

Business & Corporate Tax

Corporate Income Tax

Headline Rate
30%
Effective Rate Note
Progressive rates 5-30% based on income level
Free Zone / Incentives
Free Trade Zone regime available with exemptions

Withholding Taxes

Dividends
0-15%%
Interest
0-15%%
Royalties
0-25%%

VAT / GST

Rate
13%
Note
13% VAT

Compliance & Substance

Substance Requirements
Moderate
Compliance Friction
Moderate

Notable Regimes

  • Free Trade Zone exemptions
  • Tourism incentives

OECD Pillar Two (15% global minimum tax)

No implementation

No Pillar Two legislation enacted.

See full implementation tracker

Tax Treaty Network

US treatyNo
UK treatyNo
US totalizationNo
Total treaties~12

No US tax treaty despite large US-expat population. Limited treaty network overall.

See full treaty matrix

Data Sources

Last verified: June 2026. Always check official sources before making a decision.

FAQ

What is the personal income tax rate in Costa Rica?

Costa Rica has a top personal income tax rate of 25%. The tax structure is: Progressive 0-25% on Costa Rica-sourced income. See the detailed breakdown above and verify with official sources.

Do I need to pay tax on foreign income in Costa Rica?

Costa Rica uses a territorial system for foreign income. Foreign income generally not taxed for individuals

What are the residency requirements for Costa Rica?

Tax residency in Costa Rica generally requires 183 days of physical presence. 183 days required for tax residency. Always verify current rules with official sources.

Is there a wealth tax in Costa Rica?

No, Costa Rica does not have a wealth tax. No wealth tax

What is the corporate tax rate in Costa Rica?

The corporate tax rate in Costa Rica is 30%. Progressive rates 5-30% based on income level

US citizen moving to Costa Rica? Read this first.

Costa Rica uses a territorial system for foreign income. For US citizens this often combines well with FEIE.

  • β€’Foreign-source income may be exempt or only taxed on remittance in Costa Rica, but the US still taxes US citizens worldwide. FEIE (~$130k earned income) plus FTC on any Costa Rica tax paid is the standard combination.
  • β€’Self-employment tax (15.3%) is owed in full β€” Costa Rica has no totalization agreement with the US.
  • β€’Carefully document whether income is "Costa Rica-source" or foreign-source. The classification drives both Costa Rica and US tax outcomes; getting it wrong is the #1 audit risk in this category.
  • β€’Residency requires 183 days. Special regimes may further reduce Costa Rica tax β€” check the country page for current options.
Read the full US-citizen moving-abroad guide

Need someone to actually plan Costa Rica for you?

TaxAtlas covers the rates and rules. For the personal side β€” exit planning, residency strategy, business structure, or filings β€” request a response and we'll point you to relevant research or a specialist who handles Costa Rica cases.

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