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Monaco Tax Guide

Europe
Last verified June 2026
Sources & verification

Figures on this page were last verified against the cited sources in June 2026. Always check official sources before making a relocation or incorporation decision.

Best for

  • Zero personal tax

    0% on personal income — among the simplest tax outcomes globally.

  • Zero capital gains

    No CGT on investment, property, or crypto disposals (subject to "investor" classification).

  • Foreign income exempt

    Exempt system — overseas income generally outside the local tax net.

  • No wealth tax

    No annual tax on net worth or assets.

  • No inheritance tax

    Estate and lifetime transfers not subject to inheritance tax.

Personal Tax Score
98/100
Extremely Tax Friendly
Business Tax Score
75/100
Tax Friendly

Personal Income Tax

Tax Residency

Day Threshold
183 days
Note
183 days required for tax residency; must demonstrate sufficient means and accommodation

Income Tax Rates

Top Marginal Rate
0%
Structure
No personal income tax (except French citizens)

Foreign Income Treatment

System
Exempt
Details
No tax on personal income for residents (except French citizens under 1963 treaty)

Investment Income

Capital Gains
0%
Dividends
0%
Interest
0%

No capital gains tax for individuals


Wealth & Inheritance

Wealth Tax
No - No wealth tax
Inheritance Tax
No - 0% between spouses and direct line; 8-16% for siblings/extended family on Monaco assets only

Practical Notes

French citizens remain subject to French income tax. High cost of living and property. Minimum €500,000 bank deposit typically required for residency.

Business & Corporate Tax

Corporate Income Tax

Headline Rate
25%
Effective Rate Note
25% only if >25% turnover from outside Monaco or IP-related income; 0% if ≥75% turnover in Monaco
Free Zone / Incentives
Start-up relief: 0% for 2 years, phased increase to 25% by year 6

Withholding Taxes

Dividends
0%
Interest
0%
Royalties
0%

VAT / GST

Rate
20%
Note
20% VAT aligned with France; financial services exempt

Compliance & Substance

Substance Requirements
High - genuine economic activity required for corporate exemptions
Compliance Friction
Low - well-regulated, OECD compliant

Notable Regimes

  • Startup relief program
  • R&D tax credit 30%

OECD Pillar Two (15% global minimum tax)

No implementation

No Pillar Two legislation enacted. Few in-scope MNEs domiciled in Monaco given the regime's focus on individuals.

See full implementation tracker

Tax Treaty Network

US treatyNo
UK treatyNo
US totalizationNo
Total treaties~35

No US, UK, or Germany tax treaty. France-Monaco treaty (1963) is the dominant bilateral arrangement and the reason French citizens remain subject to French tax. Smaller treaty network reflects Monaco's 0% individual income tax regime.

See full treaty matrix

Data Sources

Last verified: June 2026. Always check official sources before making a decision.

FAQ

What is the personal income tax rate in Monaco?

Monaco has a top personal income tax rate of 0%. The tax structure is: No personal income tax (except French citizens). See the detailed breakdown above and verify with official sources.

Do I need to pay tax on foreign income in Monaco?

Monaco uses a exempt system for foreign income. No tax on personal income for residents (except French citizens under 1963 treaty)

What are the residency requirements for Monaco?

Tax residency in Monaco generally requires 183 days of physical presence. 183 days required for tax residency; must demonstrate sufficient means and accommodation. Always verify current rules with official sources.

Is there a wealth tax in Monaco?

No, Monaco does not have a wealth tax. No wealth tax

What is the corporate tax rate in Monaco?

The corporate tax rate in Monaco is 25%. 25% only if >25% turnover from outside Monaco or IP-related income; 0% if ≥75% turnover in Monaco

US citizen moving to Monaco? Read this first.

Monaco has 0% personal income tax, so the US-citizen math is dominated by FEIE plus self-employment tax.

  • FEIE (Form 2555) shields ~$130k of earned income in 2026. Income above that has no Foreign Tax Credit to offset US tax (no foreign tax was paid), so it's taxed at regular US rates.
  • Self-employment tax (15.3%) is owed in full — Monaco has no totalization agreement with the US, so there is no SE-tax exemption.
  • Investment income (dividends, capital gains, interest) is taxed at standard US rates. No FTC because no Monaco tax was paid.
  • Monaco residency requires 183 days. State residency severance from a sticky state (CA, NY, VA, NM, SC) before international move is the highest-stakes practical step.
Read the full US-citizen moving-abroad guide

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TaxAtlas covers the rates and rules. For the personal side — exit planning, residency strategy, business structure, or filings — request a response and we'll point you to relevant research or a specialist who handles Monaco cases.

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