4.50ยฐ N ยท 114.70ยฐ E

Brunei Tax Guide

AsiaLast verified September 2026Exempt system

Top income tax
0%

No personal income tax

Capital gains
0%
Corporate
18.5%
VAT / GST
0%
Residency test
183 days
100/100Personal Tax ScoreExtremely Tax Friendly
70/100Business Tax ScoreTax Friendly
Beyond taxLiving in Brunei#12place to live

In short

  • Brunei offers zero personal income tax, very low crime and a quiet life for those posted there by an employer.
  • No newcomer tax regime: the standard rates above apply to new residents.
  • Watch out: There is no independent residency route, nightlife is non-existent, alcohol is banned, and Sharia penal law applies.

Verified September 2026 ยท 3 sources

Recent changes

No changes logged since the last full verification.

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Best for

  • Zero personal tax

    0% on personal income โ€” among the simplest tax outcomes globally.

  • Zero capital gains

    No CGT on investment, property, or crypto disposals (subject to "investor" classification).

  • Foreign income exempt

    Exempt system โ€” overseas income generally outside the local tax net.

  • No wealth tax

    No annual tax on net worth or assets.

  • No inheritance tax

    Estate and lifetime transfers not subject to inheritance tax.

Personal Income Tax

Residency, rates, foreign income, capital gains, wealth and inheritance, special regimes
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Tax Residency

Day Threshold
183 days
Note
183 days for tax residency, though the distinction carries no personal income tax consequence

Income Tax Rates

Top Marginal Rate
0%
Structure
No personal income tax

Foreign Income Treatment

System
Exempt
Details
No tax on personal income of any kind or source

Investment Income

Capital Gains
0%
Dividends
0%
Interest
0%

No capital gains tax


Wealth & Inheritance

Wealth Tax
No - No wealth tax
Inheritance Tax
No - No inheritance or estate tax

Practical Notes

Oil-funded sultanate with zero personal tax and no VAT. Immigration is the barrier, not tax: permanent residency and citizenship are rarely granted to foreigners; most expatriates are on employment passes. Sharia law applies alongside civil law. Employees contribute 8.5% to the SPK national retirement scheme (employer 8.5%).

Business & Corporate Tax

Corporate rate, withholding, VAT, substance, Pillar Two and treaties
+

Corporate Income Tax

Headline Rate
18.5%
Effective Rate Note
18.5% flat. Threshold relief: first BND 100,000 of chargeable income taxed at 25% of the rate, next BND 150,000 at 50%. Petroleum companies taxed at 55% under separate legislation.
Free Zone / Incentives
No general free zone regime; Brunei Economic Development Board offers pioneer-status tax holidays of 5-11 years for approved industries.

Withholding Taxes

Dividends
0%
Interest
2.5%
Royalties
10%

VAT / GST

Rate
0%
Note
No VAT, GST or sales tax

Compliance & Substance

Substance Requirements
Low - but local shareholding is expected in most sectors and licences are discretionary
Compliance Friction
Low tax compliance; high immigration and licensing friction

Notable Regimes

  • Zero personal tax
  • No VAT
  • Pioneer-status corporate holidays

Beyond tax

Living in Brunei

Brunei offers zero personal income tax, very low crime and a quiet life for those posted there by an employer.

#12of 53 best places to live
Expat hub
Bandar Seri Begawan
Monthly budget
~$2,200
Climate
Tropical, 27ยฐC
Time zone
UTC+8
  • Tax100
  • Cost of living$$
  • Safety85
  • Healthcare72
  • English75
  • Internet110 Mbps
  • Warm climate100
  • Residency access10
  • Scores 0-100, higher is better. Editorial composite ratings; see method.
Sweet spot๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ณ Bruneiโ† Heavier taxLighter tax โ†’

Ways to get residency

  • Employment passSponsorship by a Brunei employer

Watch out: There is no independent residency route, nightlife is non-existent, alcohol is banned, and Sharia penal law applies.

See how Brunei ranks for remote workers, retirees and families

Data Sources

Last verified: September 2026. Always check official sources before making a decision.

FAQ

What is the personal income tax rate in Brunei?

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Brunei has a top personal income tax rate of 0%. The tax structure is: No personal income tax. See the detailed breakdown above and verify with official sources.

Do I need to pay tax on foreign income in Brunei?

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Brunei uses a exempt system for foreign income. No tax on personal income of any kind or source

What are the residency requirements for Brunei?

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Tax residency in Brunei generally requires 183 days of physical presence. 183 days for tax residency, though the distinction carries no personal income tax consequence. Always verify current rules with official sources.

Is there a wealth tax in Brunei?

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No, Brunei does not have a wealth tax. No wealth tax

What is the corporate tax rate in Brunei?

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The corporate tax rate in Brunei is 18.5%. 18.5% flat. Threshold relief: first BND 100,000 of chargeable income taxed at 25% of the rate, next BND 150,000 at 50%. Petroleum companies taxed at 55% under separate legislation.

Is there capital gains tax in Brunei?

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Tax Atlas records a capital gains tax rate of 0% for Brunei. No capital gains tax. Verify your situation with a qualified adviser.

Does Brunei have an inheritance tax?

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No, Brunei does not levy an inheritance or estate tax according to the data. No inheritance or estate tax.

What is the VAT or sales tax rate in Brunei?

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The standard VAT / GST rate in Brunei is 0%. No VAT, GST or sales tax.

US citizen moving to Brunei? Read this first.

Brunei has 0% personal income tax, so the US-citizen math is dominated by FEIE plus self-employment tax.

  • โ€ขFEIE (Form 2555) shields ~$130k of earned income in 2026. Income above that has no Foreign Tax Credit to offset US tax (no foreign tax was paid), so it's taxed at regular US rates.
  • โ€ขSelf-employment tax (15.3%) is owed in full โ€” Brunei has no totalization agreement with the US, so there is no SE-tax exemption.
  • โ€ขInvestment income (dividends, capital gains, interest) is taxed at standard US rates. No FTC because no Brunei tax was paid.
  • โ€ขBrunei residency requires 183 days. State residency severance from a sticky state (CA, NY, VA, NM, SC) before international move is the highest-stakes practical step.
Read the full US-citizen moving-abroad guide

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