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Bulgaria Tax Guide

Europe
Last verified June 2026
Sources & verification

Figures on this page were last verified against the cited sources in June 2026. Always check official sources before making a relocation or incorporation decision.

Best for

  • Corporate-friendly

    10% corporate tax β€” competitive for founders and holding structures.

Personal Tax Score
85/100
Very Tax Friendly
Business Tax Score
88/100
Very Tax Friendly

Personal Income Tax

Tax Residency

Day Threshold
183 days
Note
183 days required for tax residency

Income Tax Rates

Top Marginal Rate
10%
Structure
Flat 10% on all income

Foreign Income Treatment

System
Worldwide
Details
Bulgarian residents taxed on worldwide income

Investment Income

Capital Gains
10%
Dividends
5%
Interest
10%

10% flat rate


Wealth & Inheritance

Wealth Tax
No - No wealth tax
Inheritance Tax
Yes - Inheritance tax 0.4-6.6% depending on relationship

Practical Notes

Lowest flat tax in EU. Simple tax system. Low cost of living. EU member.

Business & Corporate Tax

Corporate Income Tax

Headline Rate
10%
Effective Rate Note
10% flat corporate tax; 15% QDMTT for large MNEs
Free Zone / Incentives
Various municipal incentives available

Withholding Taxes

Dividends
5%
Interest
10%
Royalties
10%

VAT / GST

Rate
20%
Note
20% VAT

Compliance & Substance

Substance Requirements
Moderate - EU requirements
Compliance Friction
Low to moderate - EU member

Notable Regimes

  • 10% flat rate
  • QDMTT for large MNEs

OECD Pillar Two (15% global minimum tax)

LiveQDMTT from 31 Dec 2023

EU Directive transposed. QDMTT, IIR, UTPR live. Standard 10% flat rate remains for non-Pillar-Two entities.

See full implementation tracker

Tax Treaty Network

US treatyYes
UK treatyYes
US totalizationNo
Total treaties~70

US-Bulgaria treaty (2007, in force from 2008). No US totalization. Wide EU treaty network.

See full treaty matrix

Data Sources

Last verified: June 2026. Always check official sources before making a decision.

FAQ

What is the personal income tax rate in Bulgaria?

Bulgaria has a top personal income tax rate of 10%. The tax structure is: Flat 10% on all income. See the detailed breakdown above and verify with official sources.

Do I need to pay tax on foreign income in Bulgaria?

Bulgaria uses a worldwide system for foreign income. Bulgarian residents taxed on worldwide income

What are the residency requirements for Bulgaria?

Tax residency in Bulgaria generally requires 183 days of physical presence. 183 days required for tax residency. Always verify current rules with official sources.

Is there a wealth tax in Bulgaria?

No, Bulgaria does not have a wealth tax. No wealth tax

What is the corporate tax rate in Bulgaria?

The corporate tax rate in Bulgaria is 10%. 10% flat corporate tax; 15% QDMTT for large MNEs

US citizen moving to Bulgaria? Read this first.

Bulgaria's mid-range personal tax rate (10%) makes the FEIE-vs-FTC choice less obvious for US citizens.

  • β€’If your earned income is at or below the ~$130k FEIE cap and your local effective rate is low, FEIE may dominate. If income is significantly above the cap, FTC usually wins.
  • β€’Both can be combined on different income streams in the same year, but FEIE once revoked cannot be re-elected for 5 years without IRS consent β€” choose carefully.
  • β€’Self-employment tax is owed in full β€” Bulgaria has no totalization agreement with the US.
  • β€’Investment income (dividends, capital gains): taxed by Bulgaria at local rates, then FTC offsets the US side.
Read the full US-citizen moving-abroad guide

Need someone to actually plan Bulgaria for you?

TaxAtlas covers the rates and rules. For the personal side β€” exit planning, residency strategy, business structure, or filings β€” request a response and we'll point you to relevant research or a specialist who handles Bulgaria cases.

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