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Atlas Playbook · Zero tax
Investors and crypto holders: where gains go untaxed
A dozen jurisdictions leave private investment gains untaxed, but each one draws the line between investing and trading differently, and the country being left may still tax the gain. The map, the characterisation tests and the timing rules.
9 min read · updated October 2026 · Private investors and crypto holders with significant unrealised gains who are considering a change of tax residence.
What this playbook covers
- 01Where private gains are untaxed in 2026
- 02Investing vs trading: the line that decides everything
- 03Withholding at source: what residence cannot remove
- 04Departure timing and exit taxes
- 05Picking a jurisdiction
Plus 5 key numbers, 7 common mistakes and 6 questions to take to an adviser. Sourced from 7 official and professional sources, updated October 2026.
This playbook is for Atlas members
It covers 5 sections, 5 key numbers and the questions to take to an adviser. Complete the intake to open it, together with the other 11 playbooks.
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