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Ireland Tax Guide

Europe
Updated January 2025
Sources + last updated

This page includes citations to the sources used for this entry. Always verify with official sources before making decisions.

Personal Tax Score
65/100
Moderate
Business Tax Score
90/100
Extremely Tax Friendly

Personal Income Tax

Tax Residency

Day Threshold
183 days
Note
183 days in tax year, or 280 days across 2 years

Income Tax Rates

Top Marginal Rate
40%
Structure
Progressive 20% and 40%

Foreign Income Treatment

System
Worldwide
Details
Irish residents taxed on worldwide income; foreign tax credits available

Investment Income

Capital Gains
33%
Dividends
0-33%%
Interest
0-33%%

33% capital gains tax (highest in EU)


Wealth & Inheritance

Wealth Tax
No - No wealth tax
Inheritance Tax
Yes - Capital Acquisitions Tax 33% above thresholds

Special Regimes

Remittance Basis
Available to non-domiciled residents
SARP
Special Assignee Relief Program for inbound employees

Practical Notes

High capital gains tax. Remittance basis available for non-doms. Strong social welfare system.

Business & Corporate Tax

Corporate Income Tax

Headline Rate
12.5%
Effective Rate Note
12.5% on trading income; 25% on passive income; 15% QDMTT for large MNEs
Free Zone / Incentives
Shannon Free Zone and others with incentives

Withholding Taxes

Dividends
25%
Interest
20%
Royalties
20%

VAT / GST

Rate
23%
Note
23% VAT (standard rate)

Compliance & Substance

Substance Requirements
High - OECD compliant, real economic activity required
Compliance Friction
Moderate - EU member, well-regulated

Notable Regimes

  • 12.5% trading rate
  • Knowledge Development Box
  • R&D tax credits

Data Sources

Last updated: January 2025. Always verify with official sources before making decisions.

FAQ

What is the personal income tax rate in Ireland?

Ireland has a top personal income tax rate of 40%. The tax structure is: Progressive 20% and 40%. See the detailed breakdown above and verify with official sources.

Do I need to pay tax on foreign income in Ireland?

Ireland uses a worldwide system for foreign income. Irish residents taxed on worldwide income; foreign tax credits available

What are the residency requirements for Ireland?

Tax residency in Ireland generally requires 183 days of physical presence. 183 days in tax year, or 280 days across 2 years. Always verify current rules with official sources.

Is there a wealth tax in Ireland?

No, Ireland does not have a wealth tax. No wealth tax

What is the corporate tax rate in Ireland?

The corporate tax rate in Ireland is 12.5%. 12.5% on trading income; 25% on passive income; 15% QDMTT for large MNEs