Back to all countries
🇩🇪

Germany Tax Guide

Europe
Updated January 2025
Sources + last updated

This page includes citations to the sources used for this entry. Always verify with official sources before making decisions.

Personal Tax Score
38/100
High Tax
Business Tax Score
55/100
Mixed

Personal Income Tax

Tax Residency

Day Threshold
183 days
Note
183 days or habitual abode or center of vital interests

Income Tax Rates

Top Marginal Rate
45%
Structure
Progressive 0-45% plus solidarity surcharge 5.5% on tax

Foreign Income Treatment

System
Worldwide
Details
German residents taxed on worldwide income; foreign tax credits available

Investment Income

Capital Gains
0-26.375%%
Dividends
26.375%%
Interest
26.375%%

26.375% flat on securities (plus solidarity surcharge); real estate taxed at progressive rates after 10-year holding period


Wealth & Inheritance

Wealth Tax
No - No federal wealth tax; some states have property taxes
Inheritance Tax
Yes - Inheritance tax 7-50% depending on relationship and amount

Practical Notes

High tax burden. Solidarity surcharge applies. Church tax may apply. Social security contributions significant.

Business & Corporate Tax

Corporate Income Tax

Headline Rate
30.06%
Effective Rate Note
15% federal + 5.5% solidarity surcharge + municipal trade tax (7%-17%)
Free Zone / Incentives
Limited free zone benefits in eastern Germany

Withholding Taxes

Dividends
26.375%
Interest
26.375%
Royalties
15.825%

VAT / GST

Rate
19%
Note
19% standard VAT; 7% reduced rate

Compliance & Substance

Substance Requirements
High - strict substance requirements
Compliance Friction
High - complex tax system, extensive documentation

Notable Regimes

  • Trade tax on business profits
  • R&D incentives

Data Sources

Last updated: January 2025. Always verify with official sources before making decisions.

FAQ

What is the personal income tax rate in Germany?

Germany has a top personal income tax rate of 45%. The tax structure is: Progressive 0-45% plus solidarity surcharge 5.5% on tax. See the detailed breakdown above and verify with official sources.

Do I need to pay tax on foreign income in Germany?

Germany uses a worldwide system for foreign income. German residents taxed on worldwide income; foreign tax credits available

What are the residency requirements for Germany?

Tax residency in Germany generally requires 183 days of physical presence. 183 days or habitual abode or center of vital interests. Always verify current rules with official sources.

Is there a wealth tax in Germany?

No, Germany does not have a wealth tax. No federal wealth tax; some states have property taxes

What is the corporate tax rate in Germany?

The corporate tax rate in Germany is 30.06%. 15% federal + 5.5% solidarity surcharge + municipal trade tax (7%-17%)